Can you run Gemma 4 12B (Q8) on RTX 3060?

Gemma 4 12B (Q8) Q8_0 on the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060: verdict, VRAM math and estimated speed.

Yes, but slow
Quick answer

Yes, but slowly: Gemma 4 12B (Q8) spills past the RTX 3060. 12.8 GB weights at Q8_0 vs 10.8 GB usable VRAM; ~4 tok/s est. (ModelFit, 2026).

$ollama run gemma4:12b-it-q8_0
VERDICT
Partial offload
EST. SPEED
~4 tok/s
WEIGHTS
12.8 GB Q8_0

VRAM math and speed are ModelFit engine estimates, not measurements. Commands are registry-verified Ollama tags.

Cite this page: ModelFit, Gemma 4 12B (Q8) on RTX 3060, https://modelfit.io/can-i-run/gemma4-12b-q8-on-rtx-3060/, updated September 2026, CC BY 4.0.

Last updated: September 24, 2026 · Editor: ModelFit Team

VRAM
12 GB (10.8 usable)
Model weights
12.8 GB Q8_0
Est. speed
~4 tok/s
First token
~1.7s
Fit grade
C · 0

What limits this combo

The four constraints the fit engine checks for Gemma 4 12B (Q8) on the RTX 3060, in order of what usually breaks first.

Weights fitBlocked12.8 GB of weights against 10.8 GB usable: the model does not load fully in VRAM; the shortfall spills to system RAM.
Context ceilingBlockedThe weights alone exceed the budget, so no usable context fits on top.
SpeedBlocked~4 tok/s (est.): single-digit-to-low token rates make interactive use painful; this combo is capacity, not speed.
Use-case ceilingTightStrongest fit: Chat (D). Agentic coding caps at D, either the speed floor or the model's tuning is the limit; see the workload table for the per-case reason.

Where the RTX 3060 sits for Gemma 4 12B (Q8)

The RTX 3060 is the tightest way to run Gemma 4 12B (Q8): it loads with partial offload at ~4 tok/s est.. The cheapest card that runs it without spilling into system RAM is the RTX 4060 Ti (16 GB, ~15 tok/s est.). Context ceiling on this card: none; on the RTX 4060 Ti: 8k.

CardVRAMUsableVerdictEst. speedMax context
RTX 40608 GB7.2 GBNo~1 tok/snone
RTX 3060 (this card)12 GB10.8 GBTight~4 tok/snone
RTX 407012 GB10.8 GBTight~5 tok/snone
RTX 4060 Ti16 GB14.4 GBYes~15 tok/s8k
RTX 5070 Ti16 GB14.4 GBYes~38 tok/s8k
RTX 4070 Ti SUPER16 GB14.4 GBYes~32 tok/s8k
RTX 508016 GB14.4 GBYes~41 tok/s8k
RTX 309024 GB21.6 GBYes~38 tok/s32k
RTX 409024 GB21.6 GBYes~46 tok/s32k
RTX 509032 GB28.8 GBYes~64 tok/s64k

Same engine as the verdict above: 90% of VRAM usable, KV-cache at fp16, bandwidth-derived tok/s. Verdicts of the other cards are computed for Gemma 4 12B (Q8) Q8_0 exactly.

Quant explorer

Switch between the quality-gated builds tracked for this exact combo. Q4_K_M stays the default recommendation; heavier Q6/Q8 builds only appear when their exact Ollama tags are registry-verified.

ModelFit engine estimate
Verdict
Slow
Est. speed
~4 tok/s
First token
~1.7s · Fast
Safe context
n/a
C · 0 Tight fit

Why no 2-bit builds: Q1/Q2-class quants can look attractive in a memory table, but their quality loss is large enough that ModelFit excludes them from rankings instead of inflating the catalog with junk options. Usable VRAM: 10.8 GB.

Workload verdicts

Gemma 4 12B (Q8) on the RTX 3060, graded per use case from the model's registry-verified tuning and the engine's speed estimate for this exact combo.

ModelFit engine estimate
ChatD~4 tok/s est. vs ~20 needed for chat; partial offload slows everything.
CodingD~4 tok/s est. vs ~15 needed for coding; partial offload slows everything.
Agentic codingD~4 tok/s est. vs ~30 needed for agentic coding; not tuned for tool-calling loops; partial offload slows everything.
ReasoningD~4 tok/s est. vs ~12 needed for reasoning; not a reasoning-tuned model; partial offload slows everything.
RAGD~4 tok/s est. vs ~20 needed for rag; 32k context does not fit; partial offload slows everything.

Grades combine tag-verified tuning (a model not built for the workload caps at C) with the tok/s floor each workload needs to feel usable. A combo that partially offloads caps at C; one that does not fit is D everywhere.

Memory math: weights + context vs budget

Weights take 12.8 GB. Context costs extra KV-cache on top; this is where long-context sessions break on cards that technically fit the weights.

Weights 13 GBKV cache · 16k context 3.0 GBRuntime reserve 1.2 GB

This configuration exceeds the comfortable VRAM budget by about 5.0 GB. Expect offload pressure or a shorter safe context.

ContextKV-cacheTotalFits
8k tokens1.5 GB14.3 GBOver
16k tokens3.0 GB15.8 GBOver
32k tokens6.0 GB18.8 GBOver
64k tokens12.0 GB24.8 GBOver
128k tokens24.0 GB36.8 GBOver

KV-cache figures assume an fp16 cache, the llama.cpp/Ollama default. Standard GQA models use a size-class estimate (8 KV heads x 128 head dim class); hybrid linear-attention models (Qwen3.5/3.6, Qwen3-Next) use the exact per-token cost from their published config, since only their sparse full-attention layers cache KV. A q8_0 KV cache roughly halves either figure. Estimates, not measurements.

See how fast it feels

A deterministic typing simulation for Gemma 4 12B (Q8): first token ~1.7s (fast prefill), then ~4 tokens/sec.

Start the simulation to preview the response pace.

ModelFit engine estimate, not a measured benchmark. Real speed varies with prompt length, thermals, runtime, and KV-cache settings.

Upgrade path

The cheapest tracked card that runs Gemma 4 12B (Q8) comfortably is the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT (20 GB VRAM).

See the RX 7900 XT page

Gemma 4 12B (Q8) on RTX 3060: FAQ

Can the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 run Gemma 4 12B (Q8)?

Barely. Gemma 4 12B (Q8) (Q8_0) needs about 12.8 GB but the RTX 3060 has 10.8 GB usable VRAM, so part of the model spills to system RAM and speed drops to at roughly 4 tokens/sec (est.).

How much VRAM does Gemma 4 12B (Q8) need?

About 12.8 GB for the weights at Q8_0, plus KV-cache for context: roughly 3.0 GB extra at 16k tokens. The RTX 3060 budget is 10.8 GB (12 GB x 90%).

What is the best quantization of Gemma 4 12B (Q8) for the RTX 3060?

The Q4_K_M build is the highest quality that fits (8 GB vs 10.8 GB usable). The Q8_0 build at 12.8 GB leaves more room for long context.

What GPU do I need to run Gemma 4 12B (Q8) comfortably?

The cheapest tracked card that runs Gemma 4 12B (Q8) (Q8_0) fully in VRAM is the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT (20 GB).

How much context can Gemma 4 12B (Q8) use on the RTX 3060?

None worth having: the 12.8 GB of weights alone exceed the 10.8 GB usable VRAM, so the model only runs with system-RAM offload and short prompts.

Is Gemma 4 12B (Q8) on the RTX 3060 fast enough for coding agents?

No: the engine estimates ~4 tok/s against the ~30 tok/s an agentic loop needs to feel responsive. Chat will feel fine, but multi-step agent runs will drag; a smaller model or a bigger card is the fix.