Can you run Gemma 4 12B on RTX 4060?

Gemma 4 12B Q4_K_M on the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060: verdict, VRAM math and estimated speed.

Yes, but slow
Quick answer

Yes, but slowly: Gemma 4 12B spills past the RTX 4060. 8 GB weights at Q4_K_M vs 7.2 GB usable VRAM; ~4 tok/s est. (ModelFit, 2026).

$ollama run gemma4:12b
VERDICT
Partial offload
EST. SPEED
~4 tok/s
WEIGHTS
8 GB Q4_K_M

VRAM math and speed are ModelFit engine estimates, not measurements. Commands are registry-verified Ollama tags.

Cite this page: ModelFit, Gemma 4 12B on RTX 4060, https://modelfit.io/can-i-run/gemma4-12b-q4-on-rtx-4060/, updated September 2026, CC BY 4.0.

Last updated: September 24, 2026 · Editor: ModelFit Team

VRAM
8 GB (7.2 usable)
Model weights
8 GB Q4_K_M
Est. speed
~4 tok/s
First token
~1.5s
Fit grade
C · 0

What limits this combo

The four constraints the fit engine checks for Gemma 4 12B on the RTX 4060, in order of what usually breaks first.

Weights fitBlocked8 GB of weights against 7.2 GB usable: the model does not load fully in VRAM; the shortfall spills to system RAM.
Context ceilingBlockedThe weights alone exceed the budget, so no usable context fits on top.
SpeedBlocked~4 tok/s (est.): single-digit-to-low token rates make interactive use painful; this combo is capacity, not speed.
Use-case ceilingTightStrongest fit: Chat (D). Agentic coding caps at D, either the speed floor or the model's tuning is the limit; see the workload table for the per-case reason.

Where the RTX 4060 sits for Gemma 4 12B

The RTX 4060 is the tightest way to run Gemma 4 12B: it loads with partial offload at ~4 tok/s est.. The cheapest card that runs it without spilling into system RAM is the RTX 3060 (12 GB, ~30 tok/s est.). Context ceiling on this card: none; on the RTX 3060: 8k.

CardVRAMUsableVerdictEst. speedMax context
RTX 4060 (this card)8 GB7.2 GBTight~4 tok/snone
RTX 306012 GB10.8 GBYes~30 tok/s8k
RTX 407012 GB10.8 GBYes~37 tok/s8k
RTX 4060 Ti16 GB14.4 GBYes~24 tok/s32k
RTX 5070 Ti16 GB14.4 GBYes~62 tok/s32k
RTX 4070 Ti SUPER16 GB14.4 GBYes~51 tok/s32k
RTX 508016 GB14.4 GBYes~67 tok/s32k
RTX 309024 GB21.6 GBYes~62 tok/s64k
RTX 409024 GB21.6 GBYes~74 tok/s64k
RTX 509032 GB28.8 GBYes~103 tok/s64k

Same engine as the verdict above: 90% of VRAM usable, KV-cache at fp16, bandwidth-derived tok/s. Verdicts of the other cards are computed for Gemma 4 12B Q4_K_M exactly.

Quant explorer

Switch between the quality-gated builds tracked for this exact combo. Q4_K_M stays the default recommendation; heavier Q6/Q8 builds only appear when their exact Ollama tags are registry-verified.

ModelFit engine estimate
Verdict
Slow
Est. speed
~4 tok/s
First token
~1.5s · Fast
Safe context
n/a
C · 0 Tight fit

Why no 2-bit builds: Q1/Q2-class quants can look attractive in a memory table, but their quality loss is large enough that ModelFit excludes them from rankings instead of inflating the catalog with junk options. Usable VRAM: 7.2 GB.

Workload verdicts

Gemma 4 12B on the RTX 4060, graded per use case from the model's registry-verified tuning and the engine's speed estimate for this exact combo.

ModelFit engine estimate
ChatD~4 tok/s est. vs ~20 needed for chat; partial offload slows everything.
CodingD~4 tok/s est. vs ~15 needed for coding; partial offload slows everything.
Agentic codingD~4 tok/s est. vs ~30 needed for agentic coding; not tuned for tool-calling loops; partial offload slows everything.
ReasoningD~4 tok/s est. vs ~12 needed for reasoning; not a reasoning-tuned model; partial offload slows everything.
RAGD~4 tok/s est. vs ~20 needed for rag; 32k context does not fit; partial offload slows everything.

Grades combine tag-verified tuning (a model not built for the workload caps at C) with the tok/s floor each workload needs to feel usable. A combo that partially offloads caps at C; one that does not fit is D everywhere.

Memory math: weights + context vs budget

Weights take 8 GB. Context costs extra KV-cache on top; this is where long-context sessions break on cards that technically fit the weights.

Weights 8.0 GBKV cache · 16k context 3.0 GBRuntime reserve 0.8 GB

This configuration exceeds the comfortable VRAM budget by about 3.8 GB. Expect offload pressure or a shorter safe context.

ContextKV-cacheTotalFits
8k tokens1.5 GB9.5 GBOver
16k tokens3.0 GB11.0 GBOver
32k tokens6.0 GB14.0 GBOver
64k tokens12.0 GB20.0 GBOver
128k tokens24.0 GB32.0 GBOver

KV-cache figures assume an fp16 cache, the llama.cpp/Ollama default. Standard GQA models use a size-class estimate (8 KV heads x 128 head dim class); hybrid linear-attention models (Qwen3.5/3.6, Qwen3-Next) use the exact per-token cost from their published config, since only their sparse full-attention layers cache KV. A q8_0 KV cache roughly halves either figure. Estimates, not measurements.

See how fast it feels

A deterministic typing simulation for Gemma 4 12B: first token ~1.5s (fast prefill), then ~4 tokens/sec.

Start the simulation to preview the response pace.

ModelFit engine estimate, not a measured benchmark. Real speed varies with prompt length, thermals, runtime, and KV-cache settings.

Upgrade path

The cheapest tracked card that runs Gemma 4 12B comfortably is the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT (20 GB VRAM).

See the RX 7900 XT page

Gemma 4 12B on RTX 4060: FAQ

Can the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 run Gemma 4 12B?

Barely. Gemma 4 12B (Q4_K_M) needs about 8 GB but the RTX 4060 has 7.2 GB usable VRAM, so part of the model spills to system RAM and speed drops to at roughly 4 tokens/sec (est.).

How much VRAM does Gemma 4 12B need?

About 8 GB for the weights at Q4_K_M, plus KV-cache for context: roughly 3.0 GB extra at 16k tokens. The RTX 4060 budget is 7.2 GB (8 GB x 90%).

What is the best quantization of Gemma 4 12B for the RTX 4060?

Stick with the Q4_K_M build at 8 GB; every heavier quant exceeds the 7.2 GB usable VRAM.

What GPU do I need to run Gemma 4 12B comfortably?

The cheapest tracked card that runs Gemma 4 12B (Q4_K_M) fully in VRAM is the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT (20 GB).

How much context can Gemma 4 12B use on the RTX 4060?

None worth having: the 8 GB of weights alone exceed the 7.2 GB usable VRAM, so the model only runs with system-RAM offload and short prompts.

Is Gemma 4 12B on the RTX 4060 fast enough for coding agents?

No: the engine estimates ~4 tok/s against the ~30 tok/s an agentic loop needs to feel responsive. Chat will feel fine, but multi-step agent runs will drag; a smaller model or a bigger card is the fix.