gpu optimized

Best Local AI Models for RTX 5090 (32GB)

The RTX 5090 redefines what is possible with consumer GPUs. With 32GB GDDR7 and an unprecedented 145 tokens per second, it can load 70B parameter models with Q4 quantization. The ultimate card for running the largest local AI models.

Specifications
VRAM
32 GB GDDR7
Speed (8B Q4)
145 tok/s
Price
$2,499
Architecture
Blackwell
Bandwidth
1792 GB/s
Max Model Size
Up to 70B parameter models
Compatibility
10 excellent, 0 workable

RTX 5090 VRAM for AI: What Actually Fits?

32GB GDDR7 at 1,792 GB/s is unprecedented in a consumer card. This is enough to load 32B models at Q6 or even Q8 quantization with room to spare, delivering higher quality than Q4 on smaller cards. The 5090 also handles multi-model setups — run a 14B chat model alongside a 7B coding model simultaneously. For the largest 70B models at Q3_K_M (~30GB), it fits with about 1GB headroom. For AI enthusiasts who want to run the biggest models locally, this is the endgame card.

RTX 5090 vs Similar GPUs

GPUVRAMSpeedBandwidthPrice
RTX 309024 GB87 tok/s936 GB/s$900
RTX 508016 GB94 tok/s960 GB/s$999
RTX 509032 GB145 tok/s1792 GB/s$2,499
RTX 409024 GB104 tok/s1008 GB/s$2,574

Recommended Models

10 models
01

Qwen3.5 35B-A3B Instruct

Qwen / 35B / Q4_K_M / ~20 GB

Best for: Reasoning, Coding, Agent scenarios·Pop: 90/100

Perf: ~41.4 tok/s · first token ~1.0s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for reasoning, coding, agent scenarios on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run qwen3.5:35b-a3b-instruct-q4_K_M
02

Qwen3.5 27B Instruct

Qwen / 27B / Q4_K_M / ~16 GB

Best for: Chat, Coding, Complex reasoning·Pop: 82/100

Perf: ~51.6 tok/s · first token ~0.4s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for chat, coding, complex reasoning on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run qwen3.5:27b-instruct-q4_K_M
03

LFM2 24B-A2B Instruct

LFM2 / 24B / Q4_K_M / ~14 GB

Best for: Local AI agents, privacy-first tool calling, MCP workflows·Pop: 80/100

Perf: ~57.0 tok/s · first token ~0.4s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for local ai agents, privacy-first tool calling, mcp workflows on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run liquidai/lfm2:24b-a2b-instruct-q4_K_M
04

Qwen3 14B

Qwen / 14B / Q4_K_M / ~11 GB

Best for: Coding, Quality·Pop: 84/100

Perf: ~90.1 tok/s · first token ~0.4s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for coding, quality on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run qwen3:14b-q4_K_M
05

Qwen2.5 14B Instruct

Qwen / 14B / Q4_K_M / ~11 GB

Best for: Coding, Chat·Pop: 80/100

Perf: ~90.1 tok/s · first token ~0.4s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for coding, chat on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run qwen2.5:14b-instruct-q4_K_M
06

Qwen2.5 Coder 14B

Qwen / 14B / Q4_K_M / ~11 GB

Best for: Coding·Pop: 79/100

Perf: ~90.1 tok/s · first token ~0.4s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for coding on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run qwen2.5-coder:14b-q4_K_M
07

Mistral Nemo 12B

Mistral / 12B / Q4_K_M / ~9.5 GB

Best for: Chat, Translation·Pop: 78/100

Perf: ~102.7 tok/s · first token ~0.3s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for chat, translation on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run mistral-nemo:12b-q4_K_M
08

Gemma 3 12B Instruct

Gemma / 12B / Q4_K_M / ~9.5 GB

Best for: Chat, Quality·Pop: 76/100

Perf: ~102.7 tok/s · first token ~0.3s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for chat, quality on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run gemma3:12b-instruct-q4_K_M
09

DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B

DeepSeek / 14B / Q4_K_M / ~11 GB

Best for: Reasoning, Quality·Pop: 74/100

Perf: ~90.1 tok/s · first token ~0.4s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for reasoning, quality on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run deepseek-r1-distill:qwen-14b-q4_K_M
10

Phi-3 Medium 14B

Phi / 14B / Q4_K_M / ~11 GB

Best for: Coding, Quality·Pop: 69/100

Perf: ~90.1 tok/s · first token ~0.4s

Local OK//Excellent

Fits in 32 GB VRAM with room to spare. Best for coding, quality on RTX 5090.

ollama
ollama run phi3:medium-q4_K_M

Similar GPUs for Local AI

Compatible Model Families

RTX 5090 FAQ: Common Questions

How much VRAM does the RTX 5090 have for LLMs?

The RTX 5090 has 32GB GDDR7 VRAM with 1,792 GB/s bandwidth — the most of any consumer GPU. About 31GB is usable for models. This fits 70B models at Q3 quantization and 32B models at Q8 for maximum quality.

What size LLM can I run on an RTX 5090?

Up to 70B parameter models at Q3 quantization, or 32B models at Q8 for best quality. The 5090 is the only consumer GPU that can run Llama 3.1 70B locally. For 7B-14B models, it delivers an incredible 145 tok/s.

Is the RTX 5090 good for local AI in 2026?

The RTX 5090 is the absolute best consumer GPU for local AI. At 145 tok/s, responses feel instant. Its 32GB VRAM unlocks 70B models that no other consumer card can handle. The $2,499 price is justified if you need large models.

RTX 5090 vs RTX 4090 for running AI models?

The RTX 5090 is 39% faster (145 vs 104 tok/s) with 33% more VRAM (32 vs 24GB). It runs 70B models that the 4090 cannot. At similar pricing (~$2,500), the 5090 is the clear choice for new purchases in 2026.

Can the RTX 5090 replace cloud AI services?

For many use cases, yes. A 32B model at Q6 on the 5090 rivals GPT-4 quality for coding and reasoning tasks, running at 145 tok/s with zero latency and complete privacy. The main gap is context length — cloud models support 128K+ tokens while local 70B models are limited to 8K-16K.

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